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Houston Forecasted to Add Approximately 60,000 Jobs, But Recession Uncertainty Could Swing the Gain

Published Dec 08, 2022 by A.J. Mistretta

White Oak Bayou Trail

HOUSTON (Dec. 8, 2022) – The Greater Houston Partnership forecasts the Houston region will see significant job growth in the year ahead, but just how much growth and in what sectors is heavily dependent on whether the U.S. slips into a recession in 2023 and the subsequent depth and longevity of that downturn. 

Houston’s economy is more directly tied to the national economy than at any other time in recent memory and will almost certainly follow the U.S. into any recession. As consensus mounts among economists that a U.S. recession is inevitable—thanks in large part to rising interest rates designed to slow inflation—the question now turns to what that recession will look like and how it might affect specific industries. 

The Houston Region Economic Outlook publication was released in conjunction with the Partnership's event by the same name on December 8. In the Partnership’s baseline forecast, Houston experiences a short and shallow recession in the first half of 2023, with growth resuming in the third quarter. That would likely mean a net gain of approximately 60,800 jobs—a bit shy of the region’s long-term average of 65,000 to 70,000 new jobs annually, but still significant growth. If Houston manages to avoid a recession entirely, the Partnership’s “best-case” scenario, the region could see as many as 79,200 new jobs in 2023. However, if a recession is prolonged, growth would likely be limited to a gain of just 30,400 jobs. 

Even in the worst-case scenario, Houston’s core industries are well-buffered to handle the downturn and will not see wholesale job losses, according to the forecast. Regardless of the scenario, growth will be strongest in the region’s construction, energy, government, health care, professional services, and restaurant sectors.

Partnership Chief Economist Patrick Jankowski puts the likelihood of a short and shallow recession (the baseline) at 50%, a near-miss (best-case scenario) at 30%, and the likelihood of a deep, protracted recession at 20%.

“While business leaders are anticipating a recession, they aren’t letting it derail their plans,” Jankowski said. In a recent CEO survey, The Conference Board found that 98% of respondents expect a recession in 12-18 months, but 86% plan to maintain or increase their capital budgets and 44% plan to continue hiring during the downturn. “That tells us that business is prepared for what’s coming, but more importantly looking beyond it.” 

According to the Texas Workforce Commission, Houston added an incredible 144,000 new jobs through October of this year. Partnership President and CEO Bob Harvey said he’s pleased with the region’s economic momentum. “As we look ahead to 2023 and what the future has in store, I’m incredibly optimistic about Houston’s prospects, despite a possible recession. We have our challenges—from ensuring we lead on the energy transition to effectively competing for top talent—but each time Houston has been underestimated, we’ve come out on top. I believe that will be the case once again.” 

A sector-by-sector breakdown of the jobs forecast and the factors impacting each industry can be found in the full report.

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Greater Houston Partnership
The Greater Houston Partnership works to make Houston one of the best places to live, work and build a business. As the economic development organization for the region, the Partnership champions growth across 12 counties by bringing together business and civic-minded leaders who are dedicated to the area’s long-term success. Representing 950 member organizations and approximately one-fifth of the region’s workforce, the Partnership is the place companies come together to make an impact. Learn more at Houston.org.

Contact: 
A.J. Mistretta
amistretta@houston.org 
504-450-3516
 

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5/12/23
HOUSTON — Houston’s trade ties with its global partners have largely recovered from the impacts of the pandemic, according to the Greater Houston Partnership’s latest Global Houston report.  The analysis documents how Houston’s international activity in 2022 continued to set records: The Houston-Galveston Customs District continues to rank first in the country in tonnage handled (exports and imports) with over 382.8 million metric tons. For the first time in history, the Houston-Galveston Customs District ranked first in total value with $372.6 billion, which typically ranks second behind Los Angeles/Long Beach. Exports topped $191.8 billion, well above the previous record of $140.8 billion set in 2021. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is back at pre-pandemic levels and continues accelerating. The Partnership documented 44 business expansions from companies headquartered overseas in 2022, up from 33 in 2021. In 2020, only 13 non-U.S. firms announced plans to expand or relocate operations in the region. International migration surged to 47,400, accounting for the largest share (38%) of the region’s population growth in 2022. International air traffic continues to edge closer to pre-pandemic levels. The Houston Airport System handled 10.4 million international passengers in 2022, up from 7.3 million in 2021 but still below the pre-COVID peak of 12.0 million in 2020.  The Port of Houston set a record for container traffic, handing nearly 3.2 million loaded TEUs (twenty-foot-equivalent units), a 17.9% increase over 2021. “The international metrics demonstrate Houston’s ties global economy continues to strengthen, positioning the region for continued growth despite global economic headwinds,” Partnership Chief Economist and Senior Vice President of Research Patrick Jankowski said. According to the report, the ongoing war in Ukraine, persistent inflation, and rising interest rates are key factors that continue to be speedbumps to growth but are not considered outright obstacles. “Any slowdown caused by macro forces will likely impact Houston only marginally,” Jankowski said. “Houston’s economy will continue to expand, create jobs, and attract new residents to the region.”   Other data included in the report reflects Houston’s influence as a global business hub:  Houston has trading relationships with more than 200 countries. The value of exports via the district has exceeded imports every year since 2013. Over 1,700 foreign-owned firms have an office, factory, distribution, or service center in Houston.  Nearly 150 Houston-headquartered companies operated subsidiaries outside the U.S.  Another section of the Global Houston report provides additional statistics and information about Houston’s international business ties and ranks the region’s top 20 trade partners. The value of goods and services traded increased among all leading partners in 2022, continuing the trend of growth. Top 10 Houston trade partners and the value of trade in 2022:  Mexico -- $32.1 billion, up from $21.6 billion in 2021. China -- $31.9 billion, up from $24.8 billion in 2021.  South Korea -- $24.6 billion, up from $16.2 billion in 2021.  Brazil -- $20.1 billion, up from $16.8 billion in 2021.  Netherlands -- $19.1 billion, up from $13.4 billion in 2021.  United Kingdom -- $16.4 billion, up from $9.9 billion in 2021. India -- $15.7 billion, up from $13.9 billion in 2021. Germany -- $15.0 billion, up from $12.0 billion in 2021. Japan -- $14.4 billion, up from $11.5 billion in 2021. Singapore -- $13.6 billion, up from $5.9 billion in 2021. View the trade profiles report here.  ### Greater Houston Partnership  The Greater Houston Partnership works to make Houston one of the best places to live, work and build a business. As the economic development organization for the region, the Partnership champions growth across 12 counties by bringing together business and civic-minded leaders who are dedicated to the area’s long-term success. Representing more than 950 member organizations and approximately one-fifth of the region’s workforce, the Partnership is the place companies come together to make an impact. Learn more at Houston.org.   CONTACT:           Brina Morales                                                 Director, Communications      bmorales@houston.org       (c) 832-287-5089             
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