Skip to main content

Johnson Space Center Director, Industry Leaders Highlight a New Era for Space City

Published Sep 23, 2021 by Javier Vargas

state of space

Some of the initiatives happening out of NASA Johnson Space Center

NASA Johnson Space Center Director Vanessa Wyche highlighted major activities currently underway at JSC in collaboration with other NASA centers, international partners, commercial industry, and academia at the Partnership’s second annual State of Space. 

“I want you to think about where we were 10 years ago. We were ending the space shuttle era and were assembling the Space Station, and that’s what we had in space,” Vanessa said. “Now we have a wide array of efforts that are underway as we move forward to the Moon and then on to Mars.”

NASA’s Artemis program will land the first woman and person of color on the surface of the Moon by 2024. This mission is on track, with an un-crewed test flight scheduled to take place before the end of the year. 

As part of this mission, the agency is also developing the Gateway, which will allow crews to dock near the Moon’s orbit to acclimate before transferring to the landing systems that will take them to the lunar surface. Once tested, this approach will allow astronauts to move on to Mars on future missions. JSC is also working with a range of commercial partners on its Commercial Lunar Payload Services, which will allow for robotic exploration of the surface of the moon prior to humans getting there. 

“Houston is poised to be a leader in commercial space flight. We have led in human space flight, and now we will be a leader in commercialization,” said Wyche. “The future looks very bright for Houston to remain the leader in human space flight.” 

Many of these partnerships are taking place at the Houston Spaceport, which is serving as a catalyst for growth in Houston’s commercial space industry. It’s proximity and collaboration agreements with JSC are creating a commercial base of innovative companies calling Houston home.   

Intuitive Machines is on track to be the first private U.S. company to land its technology on the moon early next year. The Houston based space tech company recently announced plans to build a new 125,000-square-foot building on a 12.5-acre plot at the Houston Spaceport.

“The Houston Spaceport is an incredibly powerful asset to bring academia, government, the private sector together,” said Steve Altemus, President and CEO of Intuitive Machines. 

Axiom Space is another Houston-based space company working with JSC. They will be the first company to launch private astronauts to the ISS early next year and are also creating a module which will allow commercial entities to connect into the existing space station. Axiom is currently constructing a 14-acre headquarter campus at the Houston Spaceport. 

Other industry leaders joined Dr. David Alexander, Director of the Rice Space Institute, for further discussion the future of the commercial space sector will be in Houston. 

“Trained workforce is key for the continued success of Houston as Space City,” said Steve Altemus, President and CEO of Intuitive Machines.

He mentioned San Jacinto College’s EDGE Center located at the Spaceport as a tremendous asset as the region continues to develop the strong technical workforce needed to support the next generation of aerospace companies.  

“The innovation taking place in Houston attracts leading companies for collaboration and positions Houston well to be a leader,” said Todd May, Senior Vice President of Science and Space at KBR

KBR is one of the world’s largest human spaceflight support organizations who last year you became the first company to train private astronauts in NASA facilities at JSC. They are working closely with NASA and today’s most promising space companies including Axiom Space, Intuitive Machines, Blue Origin, Space X, and others. 

"The Moon is just an extension of what we’ve been able to do on the International Space Station,” said Tim Kopra, Vice President of Robotics and Space at MDA. “This new effort of exploration provides a platform for other countries to get involved and contribute.” 

MDA is a Canadian-based provider of advanced technology and services to the global space industry, working closely with both NASA and the Canadian Space Agency. MDA developed the robotic arm, among other systems, currently on board the ISS. Their next evolution of that robotic arm will support the lunar Gateway program. 

Learn more about Houston's aerospace sector
 

Related News

Aerospace & Aviation

Houston-Area Startup Evolving NASA’s Technology

4/15/24
Houston-area FluxWorks is evolving magnetic gear technology, promising efficiency and reliability across industries. Led by CEO Dr. Bryton Praslicka, FluxWorks leverages over a decade of research to revolutionize gear technology, with applications spanning from renewable energy to space exploration. “NASA funded us to develop a gearbox for the next-generation Lunar Rover to go to the dark side of the moon,” said Dr. Bryton Praslicka, CEO of FluxWorks. “We needed to make a gearbox as lightweight and robust as possible while also withstanding extreme conditions—low temperatures, low atmosphere, and hard vacuum. That’s where my first patent came along.” The company’s magnetic gear designs bring 99% efficiency and are four times quieter than their conventional counterparts. Instead of mechanical teeth, the gears rely on magnetic forces to transfer power—eliminating the need for lubrication, reducing maintenance requirements, and dramatically improving reliability. Beyond his patent-pending design innovations, Praslicka emphasized how FluxWorks builds on existing electric motor manufacturing techniques and supply chains to enable rapid scalability. “Our unparalleled magnetic gear expertise means we can quickly get to market by retrofitting existing systems that already have electric motors, that already have gearboxes,” said Praslicka. “That’s one of the really exciting opportunities about our technology.” With this innovative business model in place, the company placed second at the Houston Energy Transition Initiative Energy Ventures Pitch Competition at CERAWeek, the world’s premiere energy conference, and took home the grand prize at the 2023 Rice Business Plan Competition hosted by the Rice Alliance for Technology and Entrepreneurship and Jones Graduate School of Business. The FluxWorks team was also selected as the Water Power Technologies Office Bonus Prize Winner at the Department of Energy’s (DOE) EnergyTech UP competition. "FluxWorks gearboxes deliver breakthrough performance with minimal maintenance, making them ideal for extreme applications and remote locations where uptime is critical,” said Praslicka. The company aims to bring its lab-proven magnetic gears to real-world environments by field testing its technology in subsea wave energy conversion, onshore wind turbines, the International Space Station (ISS), and more. "Our innovative gearboxes have unprecedented reliability,” said Praslicka. “With a lifespan of up to 25 years, we can drastically minimize operational and maintenance costs for our customers. Our vision is to use magnetic gears to unlock a technology’s full potential.” Discover Houston's evolving industries.
Read More
Aerospace & Aviation

Houston Spaceport Reaches for the Stars with Transformative Expansion Project

2/23/24
With three new cutting-edge anchor tenant facilities and its second phase of development underway, the Houston Spaceport has undergone a full transformation since the city first vowed to reshape Ellington Airport into an aerospace hub in 2015.  In 2018, the Houston City Council approved nearly $20 million in funding for infrastructure development at the Spaceport, marking the beginning of a major multi-phase expansion project. Here’s a look at the spaceport’s transformative journey and where we are today. Phase I  The first phase of Houston Spaceport’s expansion, completed in 2019, included construction of streets, utilities and distribution and communications facilities. The Houston Airport System later appropriated up to $105.6 million to finance construction for three leading aerospace companies, including Intuitive Machines. The three-time NASA Contract winner recently made history with its Nova-C lander Odysseus becoming the first U.S. spacecraft to land on the moon since the Apollo.  Intuitive Machines opened its $40 million Lunar Operations Center at the Houston Spaceport last year. Spanning 12.5 acres, the new center includes 125,000 square feet of office and production space that will be dedicated to the company’s lunar program and the manufacturing of lunar landers and spacecraft.  The center also offers unique technologies and infrastructure including “mission control rooms to track and manage lunar missions, a propulsion test facility to assess lunar lander engine capabilities and a 3,800 square foot ‘flame range’ facility for testing protocols,” according to Intuitive Machines.  “Houston has always been a city that reaches for the stars, and with Intuitive Machines operating at the Houston Spaceport, our city is poised to shine even brighter in the cosmos,” said Mayor Sylvester Turner. “Aerospace is more than a source of pride for our city; the innovation here is just another example of why the Houston economy is thriving. Intuitive Machines is fueling high-paying jobs, fostering innovation, and attracting talent and investment from every corner of the world.” Intuitive Machines was recently awarded $2.4 million from NASA to collaborate with Washington, D.C.-based Zeno Power to create a Radioisotope Power System for astronauts travelling to the moon during its lunar night cycle. In 2022, commercial space leader, Axiom Space, broke ground on its 22-acre Space Flight and Assembly headquarters at the spaceport. The new headquarters will be dedicated to the development of the Axiom Station, dubbed as the world’s first commercial space station.  Click to expand The groundbreaking campus will also support astronaut training and feature mission control facilities, testing labs, and a high bay production facility, according to Axiom Space. A ribbon-cutting ceremony was held in December 2023 to officially open the first phase of the development.  Axiom Space has also been awarded several NASA contracts, including a spacesuit task order to advance the Artemis III lunar spacesuit design for International Space Station (ISS) spacewalking capabilities in low Earth orbit. The new facility focuses on the development and testing of the company’s NASA task order next-generation spacesuit for astronauts to wear while working outside the ISS and on the moon, as well as Collins’ Universal Waste Management System and trash compactor, according to the company.  Additionally, 10,000 square feet of the new facility is dedicated to Houston’s first-ever spaceflight incubator, which enables startups, industry professionals and universities to collaborate to advance aerospace technology and exploration.  The three anchor companies are expected to bring as many as 1,800 jobs to the area in addition to $4 billion worth of contracted work over the next decade, according to Houston Spaceport Director Arturo Machuca.  Phase I of the spaceport also included the opening of San Jacinto College’s EDGE Center in 2021, a 154-acre development offering aerospace training and programs that will drive promising pathways to careers in the industry.  "This is where the next chapter of the rivalry to space will be written by the minds and hands of Houstonians for generations to come,” said Houston Airport System Director Mario Diaz in a press release. “The talent who will learn how to build toward the future of space exploration starts right here at the EDGE Center."  Phase II Expected to break ground in the next 12 to 18 months, the second phase will span 300 acres and include major additions to its infrastructure including a full-length taxiway along Runway 4-22, northwest of the spaceport, according to Community Impact. The new taxiway will allow aircraft to take off and land right next to the spaceport’s anchor companies.  Other infrastructure projects include the construction of a road that runs through the middle of the spaceport, diverting traffic from Space Center Boulevard through the spaceport and connect to Highway 3 and space for hotel, restaurant and retail development. Click to expand According to Community Impact, Phase II includes the establishment of the Aerospace Institute, an extension of the EDGE Center, to connect higher education institutions and its students to the aerospace industry. The Aerospace Institute will involve local colleges, including Texas Southern University (TSU), who recently announced a new two-acre training facility at the spaceport, and further bolster the region’s future workforce by helping students develop crucial skills needed in the industry. Once complete, TSU plans to migrate their Aviation Management programs to this institute to help seamlessly translate their graduates into the Aerospace Industry workforce. Discover more about Houston’s aerospace industry and the Houston Spaceport during the Partnership’s Future of Space event on Thursday, Nov. 7.
Read More

Related Events

Aerospace & Aviation

Aerospace and Aviation Forum

Houston is a city that takes on humankind’s boldest challenges head-on — both here on earth and far beyond. With over 500 space, aviation and aerospace-related firms and institutions, Houston has been a pioneering…

Learn More
Learn More
Executive Partners