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Economy at a Glance - December 2022

This edition of Glance discusses the organization’s upcoming economic outlook event, the on-going recovery in the oil and gas industry, current numbers for job growth in Houston.
Published on 12/1/22

Inevitable?

The presidents of the Federal Reserve Banks have been making the rounds lately, speaking at conferences, sitting for media interviews, and discussing the outlook for inflation, interest rates, and the U.S. economy in ’23.
  • At a recent Houston conference, Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan noted that even though inflation is moderating it remains much too high and the Fed has more work to do.
  • Cleveland President Loretta Mester told the Financial Times that the U.S. central bank wasn’t yet ready to pause its rate-hike campaign.
  • St. Louis President James Bullard advised Barron’s that financial markets underestimate the likelihood the Fed will continue to aggressively raise interest rates in ’23 to curb inflation.
  • New York Fed President John Williams told the Economic Club of New York that rates need to rise higher and stay there through the end of ’23, not coming down until sometime in ’24.
  • Bank of Richmond President Thomas Barkin told Bloomberg Television that he favors slowing the pace of rate hikes but added they may need to remain higher for longer to tamp down inflation.
  • Fed Chair Jerome Powell recently told the Brookings Institution  that although the Fed plans to slow its pace of interest-rate hikes, there is a “long way” to go before inflation is tamed so rates will be higher in the coming year. 
Why it Matters

The Fed has hiked interest rates at all but one of the seven meetings of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) in ’22. Economists worry the higher rates will tip the U.S. economy into recession.

If higher interest rates are inevitable, is a recession inevitable? If the U.S. slips into recession, is Houston far behind? The Partnership will answer both questions on Thursday, December 8, when it presents its Houston Economic Outlook for 2023 at the Royal Sonesta Hotel.

The program begins at 10:30 a.m. with a Business Expo and networking event. A few booths are still available. Organizations that would like to exhibit should reach out to Samantha Hodges (shodges@houston.org) or Mikayla Collins (mcollins@houston.org).

Doors to the ballroom open at 11:45 a.m. with lunch served at noon. A discussion among experts from industries key to the region’s growth begins at 12:30. This year’s panelists and the industries they represent are: 

Health Care: Doug Lawson, President and CEO, St. Luke's Health. St. Luke’s Health is comprised of 16 hospitals throughout southeast Texas, including the research and teaching hospital for Baylor College of Medicine.

Finance: Isaac Johnson, President & CEO, TDECU. He oversees Houston’s largest credit union, with over $4.3 billion in assets and 360,000 members.

Retail: Armando Perez, Executive Vice President, H-E-B.  The well-known grocery chain ranked ninth on Forbes' 2020 list of "America's Largest Private Companies.”

Construction/Engineering: Leslie Duke, President and General Manager, Burns & McDonnell. The firm focuses on the design and construction of high-voltage power, re-fining, chemical, terminal, and pipeline facilities.

Following the discussion, Patrick Jankowski, the Partner-ship’s Chief Economist and Senior Vice President of Research, will share the Partnership’s forecast. All attendees will receive a printed copy at the event.

To register for the lunch, panel discussion, and forecast, go to the Events section of the Partnership’s webpage, www.houston.org, or click here.

A View from the Oil Patch

It’s taken nearly three years, but the U.S. rig count has re-covered nearly all its pandemic losses. Baker Hughes re-ports that 784 rigs were working in the U.S. the week before Thanksgiving. That puts the count just below the 790 working mid-February ’20. It had fallen to a recession trough of 244 in mid-August ’20 before beginning a long, slow recovery.

Production has logged steady improvement as well. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) estimates domestic output hit 11.98 million barrels per day (mb/d) in August ’22, up from the pandemic low of 9.71 mb/d in May ’20. That’s still short of the November ’19 peak of 13.0 mb/d.

Employment is not as far along in the recovery. Data from the Texas Workforce Commission (TWC) indicates the state has recouped 84.1 percent of the oil field service (OFS) jobs and 63.2 percent of the exploration and production (E&P) jobs lost in the downturn. Houston lags the state, recovering only 54.5 percent of its E&P losses and 50.8 percent of its OFS losses.

To continue reading, download this report.

Note: The geographic area referred to in this publication as “Houston,” "Houston Area” and “Metro Houston” is the nine-county Census designated metropolitan statistical area of Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX. The nine counties are: Austin, Brazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris, Liberty, Montgomery and Waller.

Key December Takeaways

Here are the facts to know about the Houston region this month
1
December Takeaway #1
U.S. had 784 active rigs the week before Thanksgiving, just six below February ’20 levels.
2
December Takeaway #2
Domestic crude output hit 11.98 million barrels per day in August, up from the pandemic low of 9.71 mb/d in May ’20.
3
December Takeaway #3
Most firms need oil in the mid-to-high $60s to profitably drill a well, up from the mid-to-low $50s a year ago.

Want to learn more? Contact our Research Team:

Patrick Jankowski, CERP
Senior Vice President, Research
713-844-3616

Previous Issues of Economy at a Glance

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Metro Houston's Job Growth and the Apartment Market
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OCT
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Exploring Population Changes Through the ACS
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SEPT
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Recession? Maybe, Maybe Not
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AUG
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Houston at Mid-Year
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JUL
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The Houston Housing Market, Affordability, and Recent Shifts
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JUN
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Economic Recovery, Population Growth & Global Houston recap
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MAY
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Economic recovery, rising costs & labor force
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APR
2022
Population growth and employment data
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MAR
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Local Impact of a Global Event
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FEB
2022
Post-Analysis of 2021 Houston Economy
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JAN
2022
Omicron, GDP, Employment
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DEC
2021
2022 Employment Forecast
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NOV
2021
Job Gains, Real Estate, Exports
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OCT
2021
Inflation, Employment & Global Innovation
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SEP
2021
Employment, Oil & Gas, Containerized Exports, and Housing
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AUG
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Delta Variant, Rebounding Travel, Economic Growth and Population Gains
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JUL
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Energy Transition, Recovery Bottlenecks, & the Worker Shortage
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JUN
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Economic Recovery, Multifamily, Population & More
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May
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Housing Boom and Robust Recovery
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APR
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Pandemic Recovery, Tech Workforce
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MAR
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Pandemic Employment Data
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FEB
2021
Coronavirus Impact and 2021 Outlook
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JAN
2021
Racial Demographics and Population Shifts
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NOV
2020
U.S. Recovery, 2021 Outlook
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OCT
2020
U.S. Recovery, Houston Update
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SEP
2020
COVID-19 Impact on Economy
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AUG
2020
Energy Change Over Time
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JUL
2020
COVID-19 Update, Houston Unemployment
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JUN
2020
COVID-19 Update, Affected Sectors, Energy
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MAY
2020
U.S. & Texas Outlook, GDP
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APR
2020
COVID-19 Update, PMI, Industry Outlook
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MAR
2020
Economic Impact, Global Outlook, Recession Probability
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FEB
2020
U.S.-China Trade Deal, USMCA
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JAN
2020
Houston GDP, Energy, Jobs
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DEC
2019
Sector by Sector Forecast for 2020
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NOV
2019
Houston Region Demographic Update 2
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OCT
2019
Houston Region Demographic Update 1
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SEP
2019
Houston's Growth Engines
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AUG
2019
PMI, Commercial Real Estate & Housing
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